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    Alpha-synuclein immunochemistry on STC-1 cells using DAB

    Michael J Hurley

    Published: 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.kqdg39yjpg25/v1
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    Abstract

    This protocol describes how to visualise alpha-synuclein in STC-1 cells by DAB immunohistochemistry. It also works for other antibodies (e.g. 5-HT, CCK, GLP).

    Steps

    Alpha-synuclein immunochemistry on STC-1 cells using DAB

    1.

    Grow STC-1 cells on 12 mm glass coverslips treated with poly-D-lysine or Geltrex™.

    2.

    Fix cells with 4 % paraformaldehyde 0h 15m 0s

    Safety information
    Paraformaldehyde is toxic by inhalation158127 (sigmaaldrich.com)

    3.

    Wash cells with PBS 2 x 0h 5m 0s

    4.

    Aspirate and discard PBS and freeze cells < -20°C

    5.

    Thaw frozen 24-well plates containing fixed cells grown on glass coverslips

    6.

    Wash cells with PBS 0h 5m 0s

    7.

    Quench with 0.3% H2O2 0h 5m 0s

    8.

    Wash cells with PBS 2 x 0h 5m 0s

    9.

    Block with 10 % goat serum in PBS containing 0.005 % Triton™ X-100 and 0.05 % thimerosal1h 0m 0s

    10.

    Incubate with rabbit anti-alpha-synuclein (1:500) (Abcam, ab212184) in 10 % goat serum containing 0.005 % Triton™ X-100 and 0.05 % thimerosal (block buffer) 20h 0m 0s

    11.

    Wash with PBS 4 x 0h 5m 0s

    12.

    Incubate with biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:500) (Stratech, 111-065-144-JIR) in 2 % goat serum containing 0.005 % Triton™ X-100 and 0.05 % thimerosal (antibody buffer) 2h 0m 0s

    13.

    Wash with PBS 4 x 0h 5m 0s

    14.

    Incubate with 1:250 streptavidin-HRP (Roche, 11089153001) for 1 hour in antibody buffer1h 0m 0s

    15.

    Wash with PBS 6 x 0h 5m 0s

    16.

    Visualise staining by incubation with PBS containing 0.05 % (w/v) 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine/0.015 % (v/v) H2O2/0.05 % (w/v) nickel ammonium sulphate for ≤ 0h 3m 0s

    17.

    Rinse for > 0h 5m 0s in running tap water

    18.

    Remove coverslips from wells and mount on microscope slides with Hydromount™ (National Diagnostics)

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